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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | knagakeβə̑t |
| Genitive: | knagakeβə̑tə̑n |
| Dative: | knagakeβə̑tlan |
| Accusative: | knagakeβə̑tə̑m |
| Comparative: | knagakeβə̑tla |
| Comitative: | knagakeβə̑tge |
| Inessive: | knagakeβə̑tə̑šte |
| Illative: | knagakeβə̑tə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | knagakeβə̑teš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | knagakeβə̑tem |
| 2SG: | knagakeβə̑tet |
| 3SG: | knagakeβə̑tše |
| 1PL: | knagakeβə̑tna |
| 2PL: | knagakeβə̑tda |
| 3PL: | knagakeβə̑tə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | knagakeβə̑t-βlak |
| Plural (2): | knagakeβə̑t-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | knagakeβə̑tla |
| Sociative Plural: | knagakeβə̑tmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | knagakeβə̑tem | knagakeβə̑t-βlak | knagakeβə̑t-βlakem, knagakeβə̑tem-βlak |
| Genitive: | knagakeβə̑temə̑n | knagakeβə̑t-βlakə̑n | knagakeβə̑t-βlakemə̑n, knagakeβə̑tem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | knagakeβə̑temlan, knagakeβə̑tlanem | knagakeβə̑t-βlaklan | knagakeβə̑t-βlakemlan, knagakeβə̑tem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | knagakeβə̑temə̑m | knagakeβə̑t-βlakə̑m | knagakeβə̑t-βlakemə̑m, knagakeβə̑tem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | knagakeβə̑temla, knagakeβə̑tlam | knagakeβə̑t-βlakla | knagakeβə̑t-βlakemla, knagakeβə̑tem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | knagakeβə̑temge | knagakeβə̑t-βlakge | knagakeβə̑t-βlakemge, knagakeβə̑tem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | knagakeβə̑tə̑štem | knagakeβə̑t-βlakə̑šte | knagakeβə̑t-βlakə̑štem, knagakeβə̑tem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | knagakeβə̑tə̑škem | knagakeβə̑t-βlakə̑š(ke) | knagakeβə̑t-βlakə̑škem, knagakeβə̑tem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | knagakeβə̑tešem | knagakeβə̑t-βlakeš | knagakeβə̑t-βlakešem, knagakeβə̑tem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||