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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | knagakeβət |
| Genitive: | knagakeβətən |
| Dative: | knagakeβətlan |
| Accusative: | knagakeβətəm |
| Comparative: | knagakeβətla |
| Comitative: | knagakeβətge |
| Inessive: | knagakeβətəʃte |
| Illative: | knagakeβətəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | knagakeβəteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | knagakeβətem |
| 2SG: | knagakeβətet |
| 3SG: | knagakeβətʃe |
| 1PL: | knagakeβətna |
| 2PL: | knagakeβətda |
| 3PL: | knagakeβətəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | knagakeβət-βlak |
| Plural (2): | knagakeβət-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | knagakeβətla |
| Sociative Plural: | knagakeβətmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | knagakeβətem | knagakeβət-βlak | knagakeβət-βlakem, knagakeβətem-βlak |
| Genitive: | knagakeβətemən | knagakeβət-βlakən | knagakeβət-βlakemən, knagakeβətem-βlakən |
| Dative: | knagakeβətemlan, knagakeβətlanem | knagakeβət-βlaklan | knagakeβət-βlakemlan, knagakeβətem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | knagakeβəteməm | knagakeβət-βlakəm | knagakeβət-βlakeməm, knagakeβətem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | knagakeβətemla, knagakeβətlam | knagakeβət-βlakla | knagakeβət-βlakemla, knagakeβətem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | knagakeβətemge | knagakeβət-βlakge | knagakeβət-βlakemge, knagakeβətem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | knagakeβətəʃtem | knagakeβət-βlakəʃte | knagakeβət-βlakəʃtem, knagakeβətem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | knagakeβətəʃkem | knagakeβət-βlakəʃ(ke) | knagakeβət-βlakəʃkem, knagakeβətem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | knagakeβəteʃem | knagakeβət-βlakeʃ | knagakeβət-βlakeʃem, knagakeβətem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||