Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagat͡ɕem | om knagat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕet | ot knagat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ knagat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | knagat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna knagat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda knagat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕat | ogət knagat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm knagat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ knagat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ knagat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | knagat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna knagat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda knagat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt knagat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagat͡ɕenam | knagat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕenat | knagat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕen | knagat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | knagat͡ɕenːa | knagat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕenda | knagat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕenət | knagat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagat͡ɕem əʎe | om knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕet əʎe | ot knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | knagat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om knagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot knagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ knagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | knagat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna knagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda knagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət knagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagat͡ɕenam əʎe | knagat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕenat əʎe | knagat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕen əʎe | knagat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | knagat͡ɕenːa əʎe | knagat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕenda əʎe | knagat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕen əʎe | knagat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | knagat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | knagat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | knagat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | knagat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | knagat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | knagat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | knagat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕe | it knagat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe knagat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (knagat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna knagat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕəza | ida knagat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt knagat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagat͡ɕənem | ənem knagat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕənet | ənet knagat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ knagat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | knagat͡ɕənena | ənena knagat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕəneda | əneda knagat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt knagat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knagat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | knagat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt knagat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knagat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet knagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | knagat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ knagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | knagat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda knagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | knagat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt knagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | knagat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | knagat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | knagat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | knagat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | knagat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | knagat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | knagat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | knagat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | knagat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | knagat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | knagat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | knagat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | knagat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
