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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | книгагудо |
| Genitive: | книгагудын |
| Dative: | книгагудылан |
| Accusative: | книгагудым |
| Comparative: | книгагудыла |
| Comitative: | книгагудыге |
| Inessive: | книгагудышто |
| Illative: | книгагудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | книгагудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | книгагудем |
| 2SG: | книгагудет |
| 3SG: | книгагудыж(о) |
| 1PL: | книгагудына |
| 2PL: | книгагудыда |
| 3PL: | книгагудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | книгагудо-влак |
| Plural (2): | книгагудо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | книгагудыла |
| Sociative Plural: | книгагудымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | книгагудем | книгагудо-влак | книгагудо-влакем, книгагудем-влак |
| Genitive: | книгагудемын | книгагудо-влакын | книгагудо-влакемын, книгагудем-влакын |
| Dative: | книгагудемлан, книгагудыланем | книгагудо-влаклан | книгагудо-влакемлан, книгагудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | книгагудемым | книгагудо-влакым | книгагудо-влакемым, книгагудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | книгагудемла, книгагудылам | книгагудо-влакла | книгагудо-влакемла, книгагудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | книгагудемге | книгагудо-влакге | книгагудо-влакемге, книгагудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | книгагудыштем | книгагудо-влакыште | книгагудо-влакыштем, книгагудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | книгагудышкем | книгагудо-влакыш(ке) | книгагудо-влакышкем, книгагудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | книгагудешем | книгагудо-влакеш | книгагудо-влакешем, книгагудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||