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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kniʒka |
| Genitive: | kniʒkan |
| Dative: | kniʒkalan |
| Accusative: | kniʒkam |
| Comparative: | kniʒkala |
| Comitative: | kniʒkage |
| Inessive: | kniʒkaʃte |
| Illative: | kniʒkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kniʒkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kniʒkam |
| 2SG: | kniʒkat |
| 3SG: | kniʒkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kniʒkana |
| 2PL: | kniʒkada |
| 3PL: | kniʒkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kniʒka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kniʒka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kniʒkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kniʒkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kniʒkam | kniʒka-βlak | kniʒka-βlakem, kniʒkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kniʒkamən | kniʒka-βlakən | kniʒka-βlakemən, kniʒkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kniʒkamlan, kniʒkalanem | kniʒka-βlaklan | kniʒka-βlakemlan, kniʒkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kniʒkaməm | kniʒka-βlakəm | kniʒka-βlakeməm, kniʒkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kniʒkamla, kniʒkalam | kniʒka-βlakla | kniʒka-βlakemla, kniʒkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kniʒkamge | kniʒka-βlakge | kniʒka-βlakemge, kniʒkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kniʒkaʃtem | kniʒka-βlakəʃte | kniʒka-βlakəʃtem, kniʒkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kniʒkaʃkem | kniʒka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kniʒka-βlakəʃkem, kniʒkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kniʒkaʃem | kniʒka-βlakeʃ | kniʒka-βlakeʃem, kniʒkam-βlakeʃ |
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