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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | книжный |
| Genitive: | книжныйын |
| Dative: | книжныйлан |
| Accusative: | книжныйым |
| Comparative: | книжныйла |
| Comitative: | книжныйге |
| Inessive: | книжныйыште |
| Illative: | книжныйыш(ке) |
| Lative: | книжныеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | книжныем |
| 2SG: | книжныет |
| 3SG: | книжныйже |
| 1PL: | книжныйна |
| 2PL: | книжныйда |
| 3PL: | книжныйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | книжный-влак |
| Plural (2): | книжный-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | книжныйла |
| Sociative Plural: | книжныймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | книжныем | книжный-влак | книжный-влакем, книжныем-влак |
| Genitive: | книжныемын | книжный-влакын | книжный-влакемын, книжныем-влакын |
| Dative: | книжныемлан, книжныйланем | книжный-влаклан | книжный-влакемлан, книжныем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | книжныемым | книжный-влакым | книжный-влакемым, книжныем-влакым |
| Comparative: | книжныемла, книжныйлам | книжный-влакла | книжный-влакемла, книжныем-влакла |
| Comitative: | книжныемге | книжный-влакге | книжный-влакемге, книжныем-влакге |
| Inessive: | книжныйыштем | книжный-влакыште | книжный-влакыштем, книжныем-влакыште |
| Illative: | книжныйышкем | книжный-влакыш(ке) | книжный-влакышкем, книжныем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | книжныешем | книжный-влакеш | книжный-влакешем, книжныем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||