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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | knopko |
| Genitive: | knopkən |
| Dative: | knopkəlan |
| Accusative: | knopkəm |
| Comparative: | knopkəla |
| Comitative: | knopkəge |
| Inessive: | knopkəʃto |
| Illative: | knopkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | knopkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | knopkem |
| 2SG: | knopket |
| 3SG: | knopkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | knopkəna |
| 2PL: | knopkəda |
| 3PL: | knopkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | knopko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | knopko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | knopkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | knopkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | knopkem | knopko-βlak | knopko-βlakem, knopkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | knopkemən | knopko-βlakən | knopko-βlakemən, knopkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | knopkemlan, knopkəlanem | knopko-βlaklan | knopko-βlakemlan, knopkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | knopkeməm | knopko-βlakəm | knopko-βlakeməm, knopkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | knopkemla, knopkəlam | knopko-βlakla | knopko-βlakemla, knopkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | knopkemge | knopko-βlakge | knopko-βlakemge, knopkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | knopkəʃtem | knopko-βlakəʃte | knopko-βlakəʃtem, knopkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | knopkəʃkem | knopko-βlakəʃ(ke) | knopko-βlakəʃkem, knopkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | knopkeʃem | knopko-βlakeʃ | knopko-βlakeʃem, knopkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||