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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kńagińe |
Genitive: | kńagińə̑n |
Dative: | kńagińə̑lan |
Accusative: | kńagińə̑m |
Comparative: | kńagińə̑la |
Comitative: | kńagińə̑ge |
Inessive: | kńagińə̑šte |
Illative: | kńagińə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kńagińeš |
1SG: | kńagińem |
2SG: | kńagińet |
3SG: | kńagińə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kńagińə̑na |
2PL: | kńagińə̑da |
3PL: | kńagińə̑št |
Plural (1): | kńagińe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kńagińe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kńagińə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kńagińə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kńagińem | kńagińe-βlak | kńagińe-βlakem, kńagińem-βlak |
Genitive: | kńagińemə̑n | kńagińe-βlakə̑n | kńagińe-βlakemə̑n, kńagińem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kńagińemlan, kńagińə̑lanem | kńagińe-βlaklan | kńagińe-βlakemlan, kńagińem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kńagińemə̑m | kńagińe-βlakə̑m | kńagińe-βlakemə̑m, kńagińem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kńagińemla, kńagińə̑lam | kńagińe-βlakla | kńagińe-βlakemla, kńagińem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kńagińemge | kńagińe-βlakge | kńagińe-βlakemge, kńagińem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kńagińə̑štem | kńagińe-βlakə̑šte | kńagińe-βlakə̑štem, kńagińem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kńagińə̑škem | kńagińe-βlakə̑š(ke) | kńagińe-βlakə̑škem, kńagińem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kńagińešem | kńagińe-βlakeš | kńagińe-βlakešem, kńagińem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |