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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kɲagiɲe |
| Genitive: | kɲagiɲən |
| Dative: | kɲagiɲəlan |
| Accusative: | kɲagiɲəm |
| Comparative: | kɲagiɲəla |
| Comitative: | kɲagiɲəge |
| Inessive: | kɲagiɲəʃte |
| Illative: | kɲagiɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kɲagiɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kɲagiɲem |
| 2SG: | kɲagiɲet |
| 3SG: | kɲagiɲəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kɲagiɲəna |
| 2PL: | kɲagiɲəda |
| 3PL: | kɲagiɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kɲagiɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kɲagiɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kɲagiɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kɲagiɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kɲagiɲem | kɲagiɲe-βlak | kɲagiɲe-βlakem, kɲagiɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kɲagiɲemən | kɲagiɲe-βlakən | kɲagiɲe-βlakemən, kɲagiɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kɲagiɲemlan, kɲagiɲəlanem | kɲagiɲe-βlaklan | kɲagiɲe-βlakemlan, kɲagiɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kɲagiɲeməm | kɲagiɲe-βlakəm | kɲagiɲe-βlakeməm, kɲagiɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kɲagiɲemla, kɲagiɲəlam | kɲagiɲe-βlakla | kɲagiɲe-βlakemla, kɲagiɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kɲagiɲemge | kɲagiɲe-βlakge | kɲagiɲe-βlakemge, kɲagiɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kɲagiɲəʃtem | kɲagiɲe-βlakəʃte | kɲagiɲe-βlakəʃtem, kɲagiɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kɲagiɲəʃkem | kɲagiɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kɲagiɲe-βlakəʃkem, kɲagiɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kɲagiɲeʃem | kɲagiɲe-βlakeʃ | kɲagiɲe-βlakeʃem, kɲagiɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||