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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | князь |
| Genitive: | князьын |
| Dative: | князьлан |
| Accusative: | князьым |
| Comparative: | князьла |
| Comitative: | князьге |
| Inessive: | князьыште |
| Illative: | князьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | княз'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | княз'ем |
| 2SG: | княз'ет |
| 3SG: | князьше |
| 1PL: | князьна |
| 2PL: | князьда |
| 3PL: | князьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | князь-влак |
| Plural (2): | князь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | князьла |
| Sociative Plural: | князьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | княз'ем | князь-влак | князь-влакем, княз'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | княз'емын | князь-влакын | князь-влакемын, княз'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | княз'емлан, князьланем | князь-влаклан | князь-влакемлан, княз'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | княз'емым | князь-влакым | князь-влакемым, княз'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | княз'емла, князьлам | князь-влакла | князь-влакемла, княз'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | княз'емге | князь-влакге | князь-влакемге, княз'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | князьыштем | князь-влакыште | князь-влакыштем, княз'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | князьышкем | князь-влакыш(ке) | князь-влакышкем, княз'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | княз'ешем | князь-влакеш | князь-влакешем, княз'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||