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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kńaź |
Genitive: | kńaźə̑n |
Dative: | kńaźlan |
Accusative: | kńaźə̑m |
Comparative: | kńaźla |
Comitative: | kńaźge |
Inessive: | kńaźə̑šte |
Illative: | kńaźə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kńaźeš |
1SG: | kńaźem |
2SG: | kńaźet |
3SG: | kńaźše |
1PL: | kńaźna |
2PL: | kńaźda |
3PL: | kńaźə̑št |
Plural (1): | kńaź-βlak |
Plural (2): | kńaź-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kńaźla |
Sociative Plural: | kńaźmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kńaźem | kńaź-βlak | kńaź-βlakem, kńaźem-βlak |
Genitive: | kńaźemə̑n | kńaź-βlakə̑n | kńaź-βlakemə̑n, kńaźem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kńaźemlan, kńaźlanem | kńaź-βlaklan | kńaź-βlakemlan, kńaźem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kńaźemə̑m | kńaź-βlakə̑m | kńaź-βlakemə̑m, kńaźem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kńaźemla, kńaźlam | kńaź-βlakla | kńaź-βlakemla, kńaźem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kńaźemge | kńaź-βlakge | kńaź-βlakemge, kńaźem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kńaźə̑štem | kńaź-βlakə̑šte | kńaź-βlakə̑štem, kńaźem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kńaźə̑škem | kńaź-βlakə̑š(ke) | kńaź-βlakə̑škem, kńaźem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kńaźešem | kńaź-βlakeš | kńaź-βlakešem, kńaźem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |