Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kɲaź
Genitive:aźən
Dative:kɲaźlan
Accusative:aźəm
Comparative:aźla
Comitative:kɲaźge
Inessive:aźəʃte
Illative:aźəʃ(ke)
Lative:kɲaźeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kɲaźem
2SG:kɲaźet
3SG:aźʃe
1PL:kɲaźna
2PL:kɲaźda
3PL:aźəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aź-βlak
Plural (2):kɲaź-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kɲaźla
Sociative Plural:aźmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kɲaźemaź-βlakkɲaź-βlakem,
kɲaźem-βlak
Genitive:kɲaźemənaź-βlakənkɲaź-βlakemən,
kɲaźem-βlakən
Dative:kɲaźemlan,
kɲaźlanem
kɲaź-βlaklankɲaź-βlakemlan,
kɲaźem-βlaklan
Accusative:kɲaźeməmaź-βlakəmkɲaź-βlakeməm,
kɲaźem-βlakəm
Comparative:kɲaźemla,
kɲaźlam
aź-βlaklakɲaź-βlakemla,
kɲaźem-βlakla
Comitative:kɲaźemgekɲaź-βlakgekɲaź-βlakemge,
kɲaźem-βlakge
Inessive:kɲaźəʃtemaź-βlakəʃtekɲaź-βlakəʃtem,
kɲaźem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kɲaźəʃkemkɲaź-βlakəʃ(ke)kɲaź-βlakəʃkem,
kɲaźem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kɲaźeʃemkɲaź-βlakeʃkɲaź-βlakeʃem,
kɲaźem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года