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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кобзарь |
| Genitive: | кобзарьын |
| Dative: | кобзарьлан |
| Accusative: | кобзарьым |
| Comparative: | кобзарьла |
| Comitative: | кобзарьге |
| Inessive: | кобзарьыште |
| Illative: | кобзарьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кобзар'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кобзар'ем |
| 2SG: | кобзар'ет |
| 3SG: | кобзарьже |
| 1PL: | кобзарьна |
| 2PL: | кобзарьда |
| 3PL: | кобзарьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кобзарь-влак |
| Plural (2): | кобзарь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кобзарьла |
| Sociative Plural: | кобзарьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кобзар'ем | кобзарь-влак | кобзарь-влакем, кобзар'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | кобзар'емын | кобзарь-влакын | кобзарь-влакемын, кобзар'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | кобзар'емлан, кобзарьланем | кобзарь-влаклан | кобзарь-влакемлан, кобзар'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кобзар'емым | кобзарь-влакым | кобзарь-влакемым, кобзар'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кобзар'емла, кобзарьлам | кобзарь-влакла | кобзарь-влакемла, кобзар'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кобзар'емге | кобзарь-влакге | кобзарь-влакемге, кобзар'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кобзарьыштем | кобзарь-влакыште | кобзарь-влакыштем, кобзар'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кобзарьышкем | кобзарь-влакыш(ке) | кобзарь-влакышкем, кобзар'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кобзар'ешем | кобзарь-влакеш | кобзарь-влакешем, кобзар'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||