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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kobzaŕ |
| Genitive: | kobzaŕən |
| Dative: | kobzaŕlan |
| Accusative: | kobzaŕəm |
| Comparative: | kobzaŕla |
| Comitative: | kobzaŕge |
| Inessive: | kobzaŕəʃte |
| Illative: | kobzaŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kobzaŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kobzaŕem |
| 2SG: | kobzaŕet |
| 3SG: | kobzaŕʒe |
| 1PL: | kobzaŕna |
| 2PL: | kobzaŕda |
| 3PL: | kobzaŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kobzaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kobzaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kobzaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | kobzaŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kobzaŕem | kobzaŕ-βlak | kobzaŕ-βlakem, kobzaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kobzaŕemən | kobzaŕ-βlakən | kobzaŕ-βlakemən, kobzaŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kobzaŕemlan, kobzaŕlanem | kobzaŕ-βlaklan | kobzaŕ-βlakemlan, kobzaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kobzaŕeməm | kobzaŕ-βlakəm | kobzaŕ-βlakeməm, kobzaŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kobzaŕemla, kobzaŕlam | kobzaŕ-βlakla | kobzaŕ-βlakemla, kobzaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kobzaŕemge | kobzaŕ-βlakge | kobzaŕ-βlakemge, kobzaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kobzaŕəʃtem | kobzaŕ-βlakəʃte | kobzaŕ-βlakəʃtem, kobzaŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kobzaŕəʃkem | kobzaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kobzaŕ-βlakəʃkem, kobzaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kobzaŕeʃem | kobzaŕ-βlakeʃ | kobzaŕ-βlakeʃem, kobzaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||