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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kobr |
| Genitive: | kobrə̑n |
| Dative: | kobrlan |
| Accusative: | kobrə̑m |
| Comparative: | kobrla |
| Comitative: | kobrge |
| Inessive: | kobrə̑što |
| Illative: | kobrə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kobreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kobrem |
| 2SG: | kobret |
| 3SG: | kobržo |
| 1PL: | kobrna |
| 2PL: | kobrda |
| 3PL: | kobrə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kobr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kobr-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kobrla |
| Sociative Plural: | kobrmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kobrem | kobr-βlak | kobr-βlakem, kobrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kobremə̑n | kobr-βlakə̑n | kobr-βlakemə̑n, kobrem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kobremlan, kobrlanem | kobr-βlaklan | kobr-βlakemlan, kobrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kobremə̑m | kobr-βlakə̑m | kobr-βlakemə̑m, kobrem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kobremla, kobrlam | kobr-βlakla | kobr-βlakemla, kobrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kobremge | kobr-βlakge | kobr-βlakemge, kobrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kobrə̑štem | kobr-βlakə̑šte | kobr-βlakə̑štem, kobrem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kobrə̑škem | kobr-βlakə̑š(ke) | kobr-βlakə̑škem, kobrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kobrešem | kobr-βlakeš | kobr-βlakešem, kobrem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||