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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kobura |
| Genitive: | koburan |
| Dative: | koburalan |
| Accusative: | koburam |
| Comparative: | koburala |
| Comitative: | koburage |
| Inessive: | koburašte |
| Illative: | koburaš(ke) |
| Lative: | koburaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koburam |
| 2SG: | koburat |
| 3SG: | koburaž(e) |
| 1PL: | koburana |
| 2PL: | koburada |
| 3PL: | koburašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kobura-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kobura-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koburala |
| Sociative Plural: | koburamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koburam | kobura-βlak | kobura-βlakem, koburam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koburamə̑n | kobura-βlakə̑n | kobura-βlakemə̑n, koburam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koburamlan, koburalanem | kobura-βlaklan | kobura-βlakemlan, koburam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koburamə̑m | kobura-βlakə̑m | kobura-βlakemə̑m, koburam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koburamla, koburalam | kobura-βlakla | kobura-βlakemla, koburam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koburamge | kobura-βlakge | kobura-βlakemge, koburam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koburaštem | kobura-βlakə̑šte | kobura-βlakə̑štem, koburam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koburaškem | kobura-βlakə̑š(ke) | kobura-βlakə̑škem, koburam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koburašem | kobura-βlakeš | kobura-βlakešem, koburam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||