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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kobura |
| Genitive: | koburan |
| Dative: | koburalan |
| Accusative: | koburam |
| Comparative: | koburala |
| Comitative: | koburage |
| Inessive: | koburaʃte |
| Illative: | koburaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koburaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koburam |
| 2SG: | koburat |
| 3SG: | koburaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koburana |
| 2PL: | koburada |
| 3PL: | koburaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kobura-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kobura-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koburala |
| Sociative Plural: | koburamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koburam | kobura-βlak | kobura-βlakem, koburam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koburamən | kobura-βlakən | kobura-βlakemən, koburam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koburamlan, koburalanem | kobura-βlaklan | kobura-βlakemlan, koburam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koburaməm | kobura-βlakəm | kobura-βlakeməm, koburam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koburamla, koburalam | kobura-βlakla | kobura-βlakemla, koburam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koburamge | kobura-βlakge | kobura-βlakemge, koburam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koburaʃtem | kobura-βlakəʃte | kobura-βlakəʃtem, koburam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koburaʃkem | kobura-βlakəʃ(ke) | kobura-βlakəʃkem, koburam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koburaʃem | kobura-βlakeʃ | kobura-βlakeʃem, koburam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||