Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koβarč́ə̑ne
Genitive:koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑n
Dative:koβarč́ə̑nerβlan
Accusative:koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑m
Comparative:koβarč́ə̑nerβla
Comitative:koβarč́ə̑nerβge
Inessive:koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑šte
Illative:koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑š(ke)
Lative:koβarč́ə̑nerβeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koβarč́ə̑nerβem
2SG:koβarč́ə̑nerβet
3SG:koβarč́ə̑nerβše
1PL:koβarč́ə̑nerβna
2PL:koβarč́ə̑nerβda
3PL:koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlak
Plural (2):koβarč́ə̑nerβ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:koβarč́ə̑nerβla
Sociative Plural:koβarč́ə̑nerβmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koβarč́ə̑nerβemkoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakkoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakem,
koβarč́ə̑nerβem-βlak
Genitive:koβarč́ə̑nerβemə̑nkoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakə̑nkoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakemə̑n,
koβarč́ə̑nerβem-βlakə̑n
Dative:koβarč́ə̑nerβemlan,
koβarč́ə̑nerβlanem
koβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlaklankoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakemlan,
koβarč́ə̑nerβem-βlaklan
Accusative:koβarč́ə̑nerβemə̑mkoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakə̑mkoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakemə̑m,
koβarč́ə̑nerβem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:koβarč́ə̑nerβemla,
koβarč́ə̑nerβlam
koβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlaklakoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakemla,
koβarč́ə̑nerβem-βlakla
Comitative:koβarč́ə̑nerβemgekoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakgekoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakemge,
koβarč́ə̑nerβem-βlakge
Inessive:koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑štemkoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakə̑štekoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakə̑štem,
koβarč́ə̑nerβem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:koβarč́ə̑nerβə̑škemkoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakə̑š(ke)koβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakə̑škem,
koβarč́ə̑nerβem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:koβarč́ə̑nerβešemkoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakeškoβarč́ə̑nerβ-βlakešem,
koβarč́ə̑nerβem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023