Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koβaʃtan
Genitive:koβaʃtanən
Dative:koβaʃtanlan
Accusative:koβaʃtanəm
Comparative:koβaʃtanla
Comitative:koβaʃtange
Inessive:koβaʃtanəʃte
Illative:koβaʃtanəʃ(ke)
Lative:koβaʃtaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koβaʃtanem
2SG:koβaʃtanet
3SG:koβaʃtanʒe
1PL:koβaʃtanːa
2PL:koβaʃtanda
3PL:koβaʃtanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koβaʃtan-βlak
Plural (2):koβaʃtan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koβaʃtanla
Sociative Plural:koβaʃtanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koβaʃtanemkoβaʃtan-βlakkoβaʃtan-βlakem,
koβaʃtanem-βlak
Genitive:koβaʃtanemənkoβaʃtan-βlakənkoβaʃtan-βlakemən,
koβaʃtanem-βlakən
Dative:koβaʃtanemlan,
koβaʃtanlanem
koβaʃtan-βlaklankoβaʃtan-βlakemlan,
koβaʃtanem-βlaklan
Accusative:koβaʃtaneməmkoβaʃtan-βlakəmkoβaʃtan-βlakeməm,
koβaʃtanem-βlakəm
Comparative:koβaʃtanemla,
koβaʃtanlam
koβaʃtan-βlaklakoβaʃtan-βlakemla,
koβaʃtanem-βlakla
Comitative:koβaʃtanemgekoβaʃtan-βlakgekoβaʃtan-βlakemge,
koβaʃtanem-βlakge
Inessive:koβaʃtanəʃtemkoβaʃtan-βlakəʃtekoβaʃtan-βlakəʃtem,
koβaʃtanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koβaʃtanəʃkemkoβaʃtan-βlakəʃ(ke)koβaʃtan-βlakəʃkem,
koβaʃtanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koβaʃtaneʃemkoβaʃtan-βlakeʃkoβaʃtan-βlakeʃem,
koβaʃtanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года