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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβaštə̑šižmaš |
| Genitive: | koβaštə̑šižmašə̑n |
| Dative: | koβaštə̑šižmašlan |
| Accusative: | koβaštə̑šižmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | koβaštə̑šižmašla |
| Comitative: | koβaštə̑šižmašge |
| Inessive: | koβaštə̑šižmašte, koβaštə̑šižmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | koβaštə̑šižmaške, koβaštə̑šižmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koβaštə̑šižmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβaštə̑šižmašem |
| 2SG: | koβaštə̑šižmašet |
| 3SG: | koβaštə̑šižmašše, koβaštə̑šižmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koβaštə̑šižmašna |
| 2PL: | koβaštə̑šižmašda |
| 3PL: | koβaštə̑šižmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβaštə̑šižmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koβaštə̑šižmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβaštə̑šižmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβaštə̑šižmašem | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlak | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakem, koβaštə̑šižmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβaštə̑šižmašemə̑n | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑n | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakemə̑n, koβaštə̑šižmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koβaštə̑šižmašemlan, koβaštə̑šižmašlanem | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlaklan | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakemlan, koβaštə̑šižmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβaštə̑šižmašemə̑m | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑m | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakemə̑m, koβaštə̑šižmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koβaštə̑šižmašemla, koβaštə̑šižmašlam | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakla | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakemla, koβaštə̑šižmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβaštə̑šižmašemge | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakge | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakemge, koβaštə̑šižmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβaštə̑šižmaštem, koβaštə̑šižmašə̑štem | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑šte | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑štem, koβaštə̑šižmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koβaštə̑šižmaškem, koβaštə̑šižmašə̑škem | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakə̑škem, koβaštə̑šižmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koβaštə̑šižmašešem | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakeš | koβaštə̑šižmaš-βlakešem, koβaštə̑šižmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||