Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ
Genitive:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃən
Dative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃlan
Accusative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəm
Comparative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃla
Comitative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃge
Inessive:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃte,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʃte
Illative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃke,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem
2SG:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃet
3SG:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃːe,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃna
2PL:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃda
3PL:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃla
Sociative Plural:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃemkoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakkoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakem,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃemənkoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakənkoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemən,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃemlan,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃlanem
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlaklankoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemlan,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃeməmkoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəmkoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeməm,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃemla,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃlam
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlaklakoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemla,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃemgekoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakgekoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemge,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃtem,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʃtem
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtekoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃkem,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʃkem
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃeʃemkoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃkoβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года