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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβaʃtymbal |
| Genitive: | koβaʃtymbalən |
| Dative: | koβaʃtymbalːan |
| Accusative: | koβaʃtymbaləm |
| Comparative: | koβaʃtymbalːa |
| Comitative: | koβaʃtymbalge |
| Inessive: | koβaʃtymbaləʃte |
| Illative: | koβaʃtymbaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβaʃtymbaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβaʃtymbalem |
| 2SG: | koβaʃtymbalet |
| 3SG: | koβaʃtymbalʒe |
| 1PL: | koβaʃtymbalna |
| 2PL: | koβaʃtymbalda |
| 3PL: | koβaʃtymbaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβaʃtymbal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβaʃtymbal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβaʃtymbalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | koβaʃtymbalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβaʃtymbalem | koβaʃtymbal-βlak | koβaʃtymbal-βlakem, koβaʃtymbalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβaʃtymbalemən | koβaʃtymbal-βlakən | koβaʃtymbal-βlakemən, koβaʃtymbalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβaʃtymbalemlan, koβaʃtymbalːanem | koβaʃtymbal-βlaklan | koβaʃtymbal-βlakemlan, koβaʃtymbalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβaʃtymbaleməm | koβaʃtymbal-βlakəm | koβaʃtymbal-βlakeməm, koβaʃtymbalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβaʃtymbalemla, koβaʃtymbalːam | koβaʃtymbal-βlakla | koβaʃtymbal-βlakemla, koβaʃtymbalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβaʃtymbalemge | koβaʃtymbal-βlakge | koβaʃtymbal-βlakemge, koβaʃtymbalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβaʃtymbaləʃtem | koβaʃtymbal-βlakəʃte | koβaʃtymbal-βlakəʃtem, koβaʃtymbalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβaʃtymbaləʃkem | koβaʃtymbal-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβaʃtymbal-βlakəʃkem, koβaʃtymbalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβaʃtymbaleʃem | koβaʃtymbal-βlakeʃ | koβaʃtymbal-βlakeʃem, koβaʃtymbalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||