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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кова-коча |
| Genitive: | кова-кочан |
| Dative: | кова-кочалан |
| Accusative: | кова-кочам |
| Comparative: | кова-кочала |
| Comitative: | кова-кочаге |
| Inessive: | кова-кочаште |
| Illative: | кова-кочаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кова-кочаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кова-кочам |
| 2SG: | кова-кочат |
| 3SG: | кова-кочаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кова-кочана |
| 2PL: | кова-кочада |
| 3PL: | кова-кочашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кова-коча-влак |
| Plural (2): | кова-коча-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кова-кочала |
| Sociative Plural: | кова-кочамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кова-кочам | кова-коча-влак | кова-коча-влакем, кова-кочам-влак |
| Genitive: | кова-кочамын | кова-коча-влакын | кова-коча-влакемын, кова-кочам-влакын |
| Dative: | кова-кочамлан, кова-кочаланем | кова-коча-влаклан | кова-коча-влакемлан, кова-кочам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кова-кочамым | кова-коча-влакым | кова-коча-влакемым, кова-кочам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кова-кочамла, кова-кочалам | кова-коча-влакла | кова-коча-влакемла, кова-кочам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кова-кочамге | кова-коча-влакге | кова-коча-влакемге, кова-кочам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кова-кочаштем | кова-коча-влакыште | кова-коча-влакыштем, кова-кочам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кова-кочашкем | кова-коча-влакыш(ке) | кова-коча-влакышкем, кова-кочам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кова-кочашем | кова-коча-влакеш | кова-коча-влакешем, кова-кочам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||