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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβaj |
| Genitive: | koβajən |
| Dative: | koβajlan |
| Accusative: | koβajəm |
| Comparative: | koβajla |
| Comitative: | koβajge |
| Inessive: | koβajəʃte |
| Illative: | koβajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβajem |
| 2SG: | koβajet |
| 3SG: | koβajʒe |
| 1PL: | koβajna |
| 2PL: | koβajda |
| 3PL: | koβajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβajla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβajem | koβaj-βlak | koβaj-βlakem, koβajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβajemən | koβaj-βlakən | koβaj-βlakemən, koβajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβajemlan, koβajlanem | koβaj-βlaklan | koβaj-βlakemlan, koβajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβajeməm | koβaj-βlakəm | koβaj-βlakeməm, koβajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβajemla, koβajlam | koβaj-βlakla | koβaj-βlakemla, koβajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβajemge | koβaj-βlakge | koβaj-βlakemge, koβajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβajəʃtem | koβaj-βlakəʃte | koβaj-βlakəʃtem, koβajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβajəʃkem | koβaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβaj-βlakəʃkem, koβajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβajeʃem | koβaj-βlakeʃ | koβaj-βlakeʃem, koβajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||