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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ковак |
| Genitive: | ковакын |
| Dative: | коваклан |
| Accusative: | ковакым |
| Comparative: | ковакла |
| Comitative: | ковакге |
| Inessive: | ковакыште |
| Illative: | ковакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ковакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ковакем |
| 2SG: | ковакет |
| 3SG: | ковакше |
| 1PL: | ковакна |
| 2PL: | ковакда |
| 3PL: | ковакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ковак-влак |
| Plural (2): | ковак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ковакла |
| Sociative Plural: | ковакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ковакем | ковак-влак | ковак-влакем, ковакем-влак |
| Genitive: | ковакемын | ковак-влакын | ковак-влакемын, ковакем-влакын |
| Dative: | ковакемлан, ковакланем | ковак-влаклан | ковак-влакемлан, ковакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ковакемым | ковак-влакым | ковак-влакемым, ковакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ковакемла, коваклам | ковак-влакла | ковак-влакемла, ковакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ковакемге | ковак-влакге | ковак-влакемге, ковакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ковакыштем | ковак-влакыште | ковак-влакыштем, ковакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ковакышкем | ковак-влакыш(ке) | ковак-влакышкем, ковакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ковакешем | ковак-влакеш | ковак-влакешем, ковакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||