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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβak |
| Genitive: | koβakən |
| Dative: | koβaklan |
| Accusative: | koβakəm |
| Comparative: | koβakla |
| Comitative: | koβakge |
| Inessive: | koβakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβakem |
| 2SG: | koβaket |
| 3SG: | koβakʃe |
| 1PL: | koβakna |
| 2PL: | koβakda |
| 3PL: | koβakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβakla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβakem | koβak-βlak | koβak-βlakem, koβakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβakemən | koβak-βlakən | koβak-βlakemən, koβakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβakemlan, koβaklanem | koβak-βlaklan | koβak-βlakemlan, koβakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβakeməm | koβak-βlakəm | koβak-βlakeməm, koβakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβakemla, koβaklam | koβak-βlakla | koβak-βlakemla, koβakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβakemge | koβak-βlakge | koβak-βlakemge, koβakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβakəʃtem | koβak-βlakəʃte | koβak-βlakəʃtem, koβakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβakəʃkem | koβak-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβak-βlakəʃkem, koβakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβakeʃem | koβak-βlakeʃ | koβak-βlakeʃem, koβakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||