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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβašte |
| Genitive: | koβaštə̑n |
| Dative: | koβaštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | koβaštə̑m |
| Comparative: | koβaštə̑la |
| Comitative: | koβaštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | koβaštə̑šte |
| Illative: | koβaštə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koβašteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβaštem |
| 2SG: | koβaštet |
| 3SG: | koβaštə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koβaštə̑na |
| 2PL: | koβaštə̑da |
| 3PL: | koβaštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβašte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβašte-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koβaštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | koβaštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβaštem | koβašte-βlak | koβašte-βlakem, koβaštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβaštemə̑n | koβašte-βlakə̑n | koβašte-βlakemə̑n, koβaštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koβaštemlan, koβaštə̑lanem | koβašte-βlaklan | koβašte-βlakemlan, koβaštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβaštemə̑m | koβašte-βlakə̑m | koβašte-βlakemə̑m, koβaštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koβaštemla, koβaštə̑lam | koβašte-βlakla | koβašte-βlakemla, koβaštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβaštemge | koβašte-βlakge | koβašte-βlakemge, koβaštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβaštə̑štem | koβašte-βlakə̑šte | koβašte-βlakə̑štem, koβaštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koβaštə̑škem | koβašte-βlakə̑š(ke) | koβašte-βlakə̑škem, koβaštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koβaštešem | koβašte-βlakeš | koβašte-βlakešem, koβaštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||