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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ковбой |
| Genitive: | ковбойын |
| Dative: | ковбойлан |
| Accusative: | ковбойым |
| Comparative: | ковбойла |
| Comitative: | ковбойге |
| Inessive: | ковбойышто |
| Illative: | ковбойыш(ко) |
| Lative: | ковбоеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ковбоем |
| 2SG: | ковбоет |
| 3SG: | ковбойжо |
| 1PL: | ковбойна |
| 2PL: | ковбойда |
| 3PL: | ковбойышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ковбой-влак |
| Plural (2): | ковбой-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ковбойла |
| Sociative Plural: | ковбоймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ковбоем | ковбой-влак | ковбой-влакем, ковбоем-влак |
| Genitive: | ковбоемын | ковбой-влакын | ковбой-влакемын, ковбоем-влакын |
| Dative: | ковбоемлан, ковбойланем | ковбой-влаклан | ковбой-влакемлан, ковбоем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ковбоемым | ковбой-влакым | ковбой-влакемым, ковбоем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ковбоемла, ковбойлам | ковбой-влакла | ковбой-влакемла, ковбоем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ковбоемге | ковбой-влакге | ковбой-влакемге, ковбоем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ковбойыштем | ковбой-влакыште | ковбой-влакыштем, ковбоем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ковбойышкем | ковбой-влакыш(ке) | ковбой-влакышкем, ковбоем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ковбоешем | ковбой-влакеш | ковбой-влакешем, ковбоем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||