Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koβə̑žaŋše
Genitive:koβə̑žaŋšə̑n
Dative:koβə̑žaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:koβə̑žaŋšə̑m
Comparative:koβə̑žaŋšə̑la
Comitative:koβə̑žaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:koβə̑žaŋšə̑šte
Illative:koβə̑žaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:koβə̑žaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koβə̑žaŋšem
2SG:koβə̑žaŋšet
3SG:koβə̑žaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:koβə̑žaŋšə̑na
2PL:koβə̑žaŋšə̑da
3PL:koβə̑žaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koβə̑žaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):koβə̑žaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:koβə̑žaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:koβə̑žaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koβə̑žaŋšemkoβə̑žaŋše-βlakkoβə̑žaŋše-βlakem,
koβə̑žaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:koβə̑žaŋšemə̑nkoβə̑žaŋše-βlakə̑nkoβə̑žaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
koβə̑žaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:koβə̑žaŋšemlan,
koβə̑žaŋšə̑lanem
koβə̑žaŋše-βlaklankoβə̑žaŋše-βlakemlan,
koβə̑žaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:koβə̑žaŋšemə̑mkoβə̑žaŋše-βlakə̑mkoβə̑žaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
koβə̑žaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:koβə̑žaŋšemla,
koβə̑žaŋšə̑lam
koβə̑žaŋše-βlaklakoβə̑žaŋše-βlakemla,
koβə̑žaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:koβə̑žaŋšemgekoβə̑žaŋše-βlakgekoβə̑žaŋše-βlakemge,
koβə̑žaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:koβə̑žaŋšə̑štemkoβə̑žaŋše-βlakə̑štekoβə̑žaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
koβə̑žaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:koβə̑žaŋšə̑škemkoβə̑žaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)koβə̑žaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
koβə̑žaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:koβə̑žaŋšešemkoβə̑žaŋše-βlakeškoβə̑žaŋše-βlakešem,
koβə̑žaŋšem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023