Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koβəra
Genitive:koβəran
Dative:koβəralan
Accusative:koβəram
Comparative:koβərala
Comitative:koβərage
Inessive:koβəraʃte
Illative:koβəraʃ(ke)
Lative:koβəraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koβəram
2SG:koβərat
3SG:koβəraʒ(e)
1PL:koβərana
2PL:koβərada
3PL:koβəraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koβəra-βlak
Plural (2):koβəra-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koβərala
Sociative Plural:koβəramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koβəramkoβəra-βlakkoβəra-βlakem,
koβəram-βlak
Genitive:koβəramənkoβəra-βlakənkoβəra-βlakemən,
koβəram-βlakən
Dative:koβəramlan,
koβəralanem
koβəra-βlaklankoβəra-βlakemlan,
koβəram-βlaklan
Accusative:koβəraməmkoβəra-βlakəmkoβəra-βlakeməm,
koβəram-βlakəm
Comparative:koβəramla,
koβəralam
koβəra-βlaklakoβəra-βlakemla,
koβəram-βlakla
Comitative:koβəramgekoβəra-βlakgekoβəra-βlakemge,
koβəram-βlakge
Inessive:koβəraʃtemkoβəra-βlakəʃtekoβəra-βlakəʃtem,
koβəram-βlakəʃte
Illative:koβəraʃkemkoβəra-βlakəʃ(ke)koβəra-βlakəʃkem,
koβəram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koβəraʃemkoβəra-βlakeʃkoβəra-βlakeʃem,
koβəram-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023