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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəran |
| Genitive: | koβəranən |
| Dative: | koβəranlan |
| Accusative: | koβəranəm |
| Comparative: | koβəranla |
| Comitative: | koβərange |
| Inessive: | koβəranəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəranem |
| 2SG: | koβəranet |
| 3SG: | koβəranʒe |
| 1PL: | koβəranːa |
| 2PL: | koβəranda |
| 3PL: | koβəranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəranla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəranem | koβəran-βlak | koβəran-βlakem, koβəranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəranemən | koβəran-βlakən | koβəran-βlakemən, koβəranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəranemlan, koβəranlanem | koβəran-βlaklan | koβəran-βlakemlan, koβəranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəraneməm | koβəran-βlakəm | koβəran-βlakeməm, koβəranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəranemla, koβəranlam | koβəran-βlakla | koβəran-βlakemla, koβəranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəranemge | koβəran-βlakge | koβəran-βlakemge, koβəranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəranəʃtem | koβəran-βlakəʃte | koβəran-βlakəʃtem, koβəranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəranəʃkem | koβəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəran-βlakəʃkem, koβəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəraneʃem | koβəran-βlakeʃ | koβəran-βlakeʃem, koβəranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||