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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕən |
| Dative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlak | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakem, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕemən | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakən | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakemən, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕemlan, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəlanem | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlaklan | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakemlan, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕeməm | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakəm | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakeməm, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕemla, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəlam | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakla | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakemla, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕemge | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakge | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakemge, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəʃtem | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕəʃkem | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕeʃem | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | koβəʃtaβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, koβəʃtaβet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||