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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koβəʃtaβuj |
Genitive: | koβəʃtaβujən |
Dative: | koβəʃtaβujlan |
Accusative: | koβəʃtaβujəm |
Comparative: | koβəʃtaβujla |
Comitative: | koβəʃtaβujge |
Inessive: | koβəʃtaβujəʃto |
Illative: | koβəʃtaβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koβəʃtaβujeʃ |
1SG: | koβəʃtaβujem |
2SG: | koβəʃtaβujet |
3SG: | koβəʃtaβujʒo |
1PL: | koβəʃtaβujna |
2PL: | koβəʃtaβujda |
3PL: | koβəʃtaβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | koβəʃtaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | koβəʃtaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koβəʃtaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | koβəʃtaβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koβəʃtaβujem | koβəʃtaβuj-βlak | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakem, koβəʃtaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | koβəʃtaβujemən | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakən | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakemən, koβəʃtaβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | koβəʃtaβujemlan, koβəʃtaβujlanem | koβəʃtaβuj-βlaklan | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakemlan, koβəʃtaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koβəʃtaβujeməm | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakəm | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakeməm, koβəʃtaβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koβəʃtaβujemla, koβəʃtaβujlam | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakla | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakemla, koβəʃtaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koβəʃtaβujemge | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakge | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakemge, koβəʃtaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koβəʃtaβujəʃtem | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakəʃte | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakəʃtem, koβəʃtaβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koβəʃtaβujəʃkem | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakəʃkem, koβəʃtaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koβəʃtaβujeʃem | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakeʃ | koβəʃtaβuj-βlakeʃem, koβəʃtaβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |