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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koβəʃtaβurgo |
Genitive: | koβəʃtaβurgən |
Dative: | koβəʃtaβurgəlan |
Accusative: | koβəʃtaβurgəm |
Comparative: | koβəʃtaβurgəla |
Comitative: | koβəʃtaβurgəge |
Inessive: | koβəʃtaβurgəʃto |
Illative: | koβəʃtaβurgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koβəʃtaβurgeʃ |
1SG: | koβəʃtaβurgem |
2SG: | koβəʃtaβurget |
3SG: | koβəʃtaβurgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | koβəʃtaβurgəna |
2PL: | koβəʃtaβurgəda |
3PL: | koβəʃtaβurgəʃt |
Plural (1): | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | koβəʃtaβurgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koβəʃtaβurgəla |
Sociative Plural: | koβəʃtaβurgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koβəʃtaβurgem | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlak | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakem, koβəʃtaβurgem-βlak |
Genitive: | koβəʃtaβurgemən | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakən | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakemən, koβəʃtaβurgem-βlakən |
Dative: | koβəʃtaβurgemlan, koβəʃtaβurgəlanem | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlaklan | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakemlan, koβəʃtaβurgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koβəʃtaβurgeməm | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakəm | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakeməm, koβəʃtaβurgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koβəʃtaβurgemla, koβəʃtaβurgəlam | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakla | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakemla, koβəʃtaβurgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koβəʃtaβurgemge | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakge | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakemge, koβəʃtaβurgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koβəʃtaβurgəʃtem | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakəʃte | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakəʃtem, koβəʃtaβurgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koβəʃtaβurgəʃkem | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakəʃkem, koβəʃtaβurgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koβəʃtaβurgeʃem | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakeʃ | koβəʃtaβurgo-βlakeʃem, koβəʃtaβurgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |