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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š |
| Genitive: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šla |
| Comitative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šge |
| Inessive: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šte, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑ške, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem |
| 2SG: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šet |
| 3SG: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šše, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šna |
| 2PL: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šda |
| 3PL: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlak | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakem, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šemə̑n | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑n | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakemə̑n, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šemlan, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šlanem | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlaklan | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakemlan, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šemə̑m | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑m | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakemə̑m, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šemla, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šlam | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakla | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakemla, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šemge | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakge | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakemge, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑štem, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šə̑štem | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑šte | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑štem, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑škem, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šə̑škem | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑škem, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šešem | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakeš | koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑š-βlakešem, koβə̑štaβə̑lə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||