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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβə̑štalə̑βe |
| Genitive: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑n |
| Dative: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑lan |
| Accusative: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑m |
| Comparative: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑la |
| Comitative: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑ge |
| Inessive: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑šte |
| Illative: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koβə̑štalə̑βeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβə̑štalə̑βem |
| 2SG: | koβə̑štalə̑βet |
| 3SG: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑na |
| 2PL: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑da |
| 3PL: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβə̑štalə̑βe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβə̑štalə̑βem | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlak | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakem, koβə̑štalə̑βem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβə̑štalə̑βemə̑n | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakə̑n | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakemə̑n, koβə̑štalə̑βem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koβə̑štalə̑βemlan, koβə̑štalə̑βə̑lanem | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlaklan | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakemlan, koβə̑štalə̑βem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβə̑štalə̑βemə̑m | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakə̑m | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakemə̑m, koβə̑štalə̑βem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koβə̑štalə̑βemla, koβə̑štalə̑βə̑lam | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakla | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakemla, koβə̑štalə̑βem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβə̑štalə̑βemge | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakge | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakemge, koβə̑štalə̑βem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑štem | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakə̑šte | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakə̑štem, koβə̑štalə̑βem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koβə̑štalə̑βə̑škem | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakə̑š(ke) | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakə̑škem, koβə̑štalə̑βem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koβə̑štalə̑βešem | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakeš | koβə̑štalə̑βe-βlakešem, koβə̑štalə̑βem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||