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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəʃtaumdəla |
| Genitive: | koβəʃtaumdəlan |
| Dative: | koβəʃtaumdəlalan |
| Accusative: | koβəʃtaumdəlam |
| Comparative: | koβəʃtaumdəlala |
| Comitative: | koβəʃtaumdəlage |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtaumdəlaʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʃtaumdəlaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʃtaumdəlaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaumdəlam |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaumdəlat |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaumdəlaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaumdəlana |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaumdəlada |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaumdəlaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəʃtaumdəla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəʃtaumdəlala |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəʃtaumdəlamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəʃtaumdəlam | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlak | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakem, koβəʃtaumdəlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəʃtaumdəlamən | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakən | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakemən, koβəʃtaumdəlam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəʃtaumdəlamlan, koβəʃtaumdəlalanem | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlaklan | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakemlan, koβəʃtaumdəlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəʃtaumdəlaməm | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakəm | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakeməm, koβəʃtaumdəlam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʃtaumdəlamla, koβəʃtaumdəlalam | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakla | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakemla, koβəʃtaumdəlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəʃtaumdəlamge | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakge | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakemge, koβəʃtaumdəlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtaumdəlaʃtem | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakəʃte | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakəʃtem, koβəʃtaumdəlam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʃtaumdəlaʃkem | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakəʃkem, koβəʃtaumdəlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʃtaumdəlaʃem | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakeʃ | koβəʃtaumdəla-βlakeʃem, koβəʃtaumdəlam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||