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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəʃtaʃudo |
| Genitive: | koβəʃtaʃudən |
| Dative: | koβəʃtaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | koβəʃtaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʃtaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | koβəʃtaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | koβəʃtaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koβəʃtaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃudem |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃudet |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəʃtaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəʃtaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəʃtaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəʃtaʃudem | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlak | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakem, koβəʃtaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəʃtaʃudemən | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakən | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakemən, koβəʃtaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəʃtaʃudemlan, koβəʃtaʃudəlanem | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlaklan | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakemlan, koβəʃtaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəʃtaʃudeməm | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakəm | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakeməm, koβəʃtaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʃtaʃudemla, koβəʃtaʃudəlam | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakla | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakemla, koβəʃtaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəʃtaʃudemge | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakge | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakemge, koβəʃtaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtaʃudəʃtem | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakəʃte | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, koβəʃtaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʃtaʃudəʃkem | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, koβəʃtaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʃtaʃudeʃem | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakeʃ | koβəʃtaʃudo-βlakeʃem, koβəʃtaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||