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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | koβəʃtaʃukʃən |
| Dative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtaʃukʃto, koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃko, koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʃukʃːo, koβəʃtaʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəʃtaʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəʃtaʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃem | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlak | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakem, koβəʃtaʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəʃtaʃukʃemən | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakən | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakemən, koβəʃtaʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃemlan, koβəʃtaʃukʃlanem | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlaklan | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakemlan, koβəʃtaʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃeməm | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakəm | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakeməm, koβəʃtaʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃemla, koβəʃtaʃukʃlam | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakla | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakemla, koβəʃtaʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃemge | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakge | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakemge, koβəʃtaʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtaʃukʃtem, koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃtem | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, koβəʃtaʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃkem, koβəʃtaʃukʃəʃkem | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, koβəʃtaʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʃtaʃukʃeʃem | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | koβəʃtaʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, koβəʃtaʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||