 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəʃta |
| Genitive: | koβəʃtan |
| Dative: | koβəʃtalan |
| Accusative: | koβəʃtam |
| Comparative: | koβəʃtala |
| Comitative: | koβəʃtage |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtaʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʃtaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʃtaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəʃtam |
| 2SG: | koβəʃtat |
| 3SG: | koβəʃtaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koβəʃtana |
| 2PL: | koβəʃtada |
| 3PL: | koβəʃtaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəʃta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəʃta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəʃtala |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəʃtamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəʃtam | koβəʃta-βlak | koβəʃta-βlakem, koβəʃtam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəʃtamən | koβəʃta-βlakən | koβəʃta-βlakemən, koβəʃtam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəʃtamlan, koβəʃtalanem | koβəʃta-βlaklan | koβəʃta-βlakemlan, koβəʃtam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəʃtaməm | koβəʃta-βlakəm | koβəʃta-βlakeməm, koβəʃtam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʃtamla, koβəʃtalam | koβəʃta-βlakla | koβəʃta-βlakemla, koβəʃtam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəʃtamge | koβəʃta-βlakge | koβəʃta-βlakemge, koβəʃtam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtaʃtem | koβəʃta-βlakəʃte | koβəʃta-βlakəʃtem, koβəʃtam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʃtaʃkem | koβəʃta-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʃta-βlakəʃkem, koβəʃtam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʃtaʃem | koβəʃta-βlakeʃ | koβəʃta-βlakeʃem, koβəʃtam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||