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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ковыль |
| Genitive: | ковыльын |
| Dative: | ковыльлан |
| Accusative: | ковыльым |
| Comparative: | ковыльла |
| Comitative: | ковыльге |
| Inessive: | ковыльыште |
| Illative: | ковыльыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ковыл'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ковыл'ем |
| 2SG: | ковыл'ет |
| 3SG: | ковыльже |
| 1PL: | ковыльна |
| 2PL: | ковыльда |
| 3PL: | ковыльышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ковыль-влак |
| Plural (2): | ковыль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ковыльла |
| Sociative Plural: | ковыльмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ковыл'ем | ковыль-влак | ковыль-влакем, ковыл'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | ковыл'емын | ковыль-влакын | ковыль-влакемын, ковыл'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | ковыл'емлан, ковыльланем | ковыль-влаклан | ковыль-влакемлан, ковыл'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ковыл'емым | ковыль-влакым | ковыль-влакемым, ковыл'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ковыл'емла, ковыльлам | ковыль-влакла | ковыль-влакемла, ковыл'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ковыл'емге | ковыль-влакге | ковыль-влакемге, ковыл'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ковыльыштем | ковыль-влакыште | ковыль-влакыштем, ковыл'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ковыльышкем | ковыль-влакыш(ке) | ковыль-влакышкем, ковыл'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ковыл'ешем | ковыль-влакеш | ковыль-влакешем, ковыл'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||