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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəʎ |
| Genitive: | koβəʎən |
| Dative: | koβəʎlan |
| Accusative: | koβəʎəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʎla |
| Comitative: | koβəʎge |
| Inessive: | koβəʎəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəʎem |
| 2SG: | koβəʎet |
| 3SG: | koβəʎʒe |
| 1PL: | koβəʎna |
| 2PL: | koβəʎda |
| 3PL: | koβəʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəʎem | koβəʎ-βlak | koβəʎ-βlakem, koβəʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəʎemən | koβəʎ-βlakən | koβəʎ-βlakemən, koβəʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəʎemlan, koβəʎlanem | koβəʎ-βlaklan | koβəʎ-βlakemlan, koβəʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəʎeməm | koβəʎ-βlakəm | koβəʎ-βlakeməm, koβəʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʎemla, koβəʎlam | koβəʎ-βlakla | koβəʎ-βlakemla, koβəʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəʎemge | koβəʎ-βlakge | koβəʎ-βlakemge, koβəʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəʎəʃtem | koβəʎ-βlakəʃte | koβəʎ-βlakəʃtem, koβəʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʎəʃkem | koβəʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʎ-βlakəʃkem, koβəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʎeʃem | koβəʎ-βlakeʃ | koβəʎ-βlakeʃem, koβəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||