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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβʲor |
| Genitive: | koβʲorən |
| Dative: | koβʲorlan |
| Accusative: | koβʲorəm |
| Comparative: | koβʲorla |
| Comitative: | koβʲorge |
| Inessive: | koβʲorəʃto |
| Illative: | koβʲorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koβʲoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβʲorem |
| 2SG: | koβʲoret |
| 3SG: | koβʲorʒo |
| 1PL: | koβʲorna |
| 2PL: | koβʲorda |
| 3PL: | koβʲorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβʲor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβʲor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβʲorla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβʲormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβʲorem | koβʲor-βlak | koβʲor-βlakem, koβʲorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβʲoremən | koβʲor-βlakən | koβʲor-βlakemən, koβʲorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβʲoremlan, koβʲorlanem | koβʲor-βlaklan | koβʲor-βlakemlan, koβʲorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβʲoreməm | koβʲor-βlakəm | koβʲor-βlakeməm, koβʲorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβʲoremla, koβʲorlam | koβʲor-βlakla | koβʲor-βlakemla, koβʲorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβʲoremge | koβʲor-βlakge | koβʲor-βlakemge, koβʲorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβʲorəʃtem | koβʲor-βlakəʃte | koβʲor-βlakəʃtem, koβʲorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβʲorəʃkem | koβʲor-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβʲor-βlakəʃkem, koβʲorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβʲoreʃem | koβʲor-βlakeʃ | koβʲor-βlakeʃem, koβʲorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||