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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kogartəʃan |
| Genitive: | kogartəʃanən |
| Dative: | kogartəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | kogartəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | kogartəʃanla |
| Comitative: | kogartəʃange |
| Inessive: | kogartəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | kogartəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kogartəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kogartəʃanem |
| 2SG: | kogartəʃanet |
| 3SG: | kogartəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | kogartəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | kogartəʃanda |
| 3PL: | kogartəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kogartəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kogartəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kogartəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kogartəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kogartəʃanem | kogartəʃan-βlak | kogartəʃan-βlakem, kogartəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kogartəʃanemən | kogartəʃan-βlakən | kogartəʃan-βlakemən, kogartəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kogartəʃanemlan, kogartəʃanlanem | kogartəʃan-βlaklan | kogartəʃan-βlakemlan, kogartəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kogartəʃaneməm | kogartəʃan-βlakəm | kogartəʃan-βlakeməm, kogartəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kogartəʃanemla, kogartəʃanlam | kogartəʃan-βlakla | kogartəʃan-βlakemla, kogartəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kogartəʃanemge | kogartəʃan-βlakge | kogartəʃan-βlakemge, kogartəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kogartəʃanəʃtem | kogartəʃan-βlakəʃte | kogartəʃan-βlakəʃtem, kogartəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kogartəʃanəʃkem | kogartəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kogartəʃan-βlakəʃkem, kogartəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kogartəʃaneʃem | kogartəʃan-βlakeʃ | kogartəʃan-βlakeʃem, kogartəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||