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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kogar |
| Genitive: | kogarə̑n |
| Dative: | kogarlan |
| Accusative: | kogarə̑m |
| Comparative: | kogarla |
| Comitative: | kogarge |
| Inessive: | kogarə̑šte |
| Illative: | kogarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kogareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kogarem |
| 2SG: | kogaret |
| 3SG: | kogarže |
| 1PL: | kogarna |
| 2PL: | kogarda |
| 3PL: | kogarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kogar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kogar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kogarla |
| Sociative Plural: | kogarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kogarem | kogar-βlak | kogar-βlakem, kogarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kogaremə̑n | kogar-βlakə̑n | kogar-βlakemə̑n, kogarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kogaremlan, kogarlanem | kogar-βlaklan | kogar-βlakemlan, kogarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kogaremə̑m | kogar-βlakə̑m | kogar-βlakemə̑m, kogarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kogaremla, kogarlam | kogar-βlakla | kogar-βlakemla, kogarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kogaremge | kogar-βlakge | kogar-βlakemge, kogarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kogarə̑štem | kogar-βlakə̑šte | kogar-βlakə̑štem, kogarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kogarə̑škem | kogar-βlakə̑š(ke) | kogar-βlakə̑škem, kogarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kogarešem | kogar-βlakeš | kogar-βlakešem, kogarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||