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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kogar |
| Genitive: | kogarən |
| Dative: | kogarlan |
| Accusative: | kogarəm |
| Comparative: | kogarla |
| Comitative: | kogarge |
| Inessive: | kogarəʃte |
| Illative: | kogarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kogareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kogarem |
| 2SG: | kogaret |
| 3SG: | kogarʒe |
| 1PL: | kogarna |
| 2PL: | kogarda |
| 3PL: | kogarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kogar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kogar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kogarla |
| Sociative Plural: | kogarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kogarem | kogar-βlak | kogar-βlakem, kogarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kogaremən | kogar-βlakən | kogar-βlakemən, kogarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kogaremlan, kogarlanem | kogar-βlaklan | kogar-βlakemlan, kogarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kogareməm | kogar-βlakəm | kogar-βlakeməm, kogarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kogaremla, kogarlam | kogar-βlakla | kogar-βlakemla, kogarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kogaremge | kogar-βlakge | kogar-βlakemge, kogarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kogarəʃtem | kogar-βlakəʃte | kogar-βlakəʃtem, kogarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kogarəʃkem | kogar-βlakəʃ(ke) | kogar-βlakəʃkem, kogarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kogareʃem | kogar-βlakeʃ | kogar-βlakeʃem, kogarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||