Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kogargə̑še
Genitive:kogargə̑šə̑n
Dative:kogargə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:kogargə̑šə̑m
Comparative:kogargə̑šə̑la
Comitative:kogargə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:kogargə̑šə̑šte
Illative:kogargə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:kogargə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kogargə̑šem
2SG:kogargə̑šet
3SG:kogargə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:kogargə̑šə̑na
2PL:kogargə̑šə̑da
3PL:kogargə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kogargə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):kogargə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kogargə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:kogargə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kogargə̑šemkogargə̑še-βlakkogargə̑še-βlakem,
kogargə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:kogargə̑šemə̑nkogargə̑še-βlakə̑nkogargə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
kogargə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kogargə̑šemlan,
kogargə̑šə̑lanem
kogargə̑še-βlaklankogargə̑še-βlakemlan,
kogargə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:kogargə̑šemə̑mkogargə̑še-βlakə̑mkogargə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
kogargə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kogargə̑šemla,
kogargə̑šə̑lam
kogargə̑še-βlaklakogargə̑še-βlakemla,
kogargə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:kogargə̑šemgekogargə̑še-βlakgekogargə̑še-βlakemge,
kogargə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:kogargə̑šə̑štemkogargə̑še-βlakə̑štekogargə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
kogargə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kogargə̑šə̑škemkogargə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)kogargə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
kogargə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kogargə̑šešemkogargə̑še-βlakeškogargə̑še-βlakešem,
kogargə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023