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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kogartə̑še |
| Genitive: | kogartə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | kogartə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kogartə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | kogartə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | kogartə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kogartə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | kogartə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kogartə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kogartə̑šem |
| 2SG: | kogartə̑šet |
| 3SG: | kogartə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kogartə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | kogartə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | kogartə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kogartə̑še-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kogartə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kogartə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kogartə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kogartə̑šem | kogartə̑še-βlak | kogartə̑še-βlakem, kogartə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kogartə̑šemə̑n | kogartə̑še-βlakə̑n | kogartə̑še-βlakemə̑n, kogartə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kogartə̑šemlan, kogartə̑šə̑lanem | kogartə̑še-βlaklan | kogartə̑še-βlakemlan, kogartə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kogartə̑šemə̑m | kogartə̑še-βlakə̑m | kogartə̑še-βlakemə̑m, kogartə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kogartə̑šemla, kogartə̑šə̑lam | kogartə̑še-βlakla | kogartə̑še-βlakemla, kogartə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kogartə̑šemge | kogartə̑še-βlakge | kogartə̑še-βlakemge, kogartə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kogartə̑šə̑štem | kogartə̑še-βlakə̑šte | kogartə̑še-βlakə̑štem, kogartə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kogartə̑šə̑škem | kogartə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | kogartə̑še-βlakə̑škem, kogartə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kogartə̑šešem | kogartə̑še-βlakeš | kogartə̑še-βlakešem, kogartə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||