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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | когарш |
| Genitive: | когаршын |
| Dative: | когаршлан |
| Accusative: | когаршым |
| Comparative: | когаршла |
| Comitative: | когаршге |
| Inessive: | когарште, когаршыште |
| Illative: | когаршке, когаршыш(ке) |
| Lative: | когаршеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | когаршем |
| 2SG: | когаршет |
| 3SG: | когаршше, когаршыж(е) |
| 1PL: | когаршна |
| 2PL: | когаршда |
| 3PL: | когаршышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | когарш-влак |
| Plural (2): | когарш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | когаршла |
| Sociative Plural: | когаршмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | когаршем | когарш-влак | когарш-влакем, когаршем-влак |
| Genitive: | когаршемын | когарш-влакын | когарш-влакемын, когаршем-влакын |
| Dative: | когаршемлан, когаршланем | когарш-влаклан | когарш-влакемлан, когаршем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | когаршемым | когарш-влакым | когарш-влакемым, когаршем-влакым |
| Comparative: | когаршемла, когаршлам | когарш-влакла | когарш-влакемла, когаршем-влакла |
| Comitative: | когаршемге | когарш-влакге | когарш-влакемге, когаршем-влакге |
| Inessive: | когарштем, когаршыштем | когарш-влакыште | когарш-влакыштем, когаршем-влакыште |
| Illative: | когаршкем, когаршышкем | когарш-влакыш(ке) | когарш-влакышкем, когаршем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | когаршешем | когарш-влакеш | когарш-влакешем, когаршем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||