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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kogarš |
| Genitive: | kogaršə̑n |
| Dative: | kogaršlan |
| Accusative: | kogaršə̑m |
| Comparative: | kogaršla |
| Comitative: | kogaršge |
| Inessive: | kogaršte, kogaršə̑šte |
| Illative: | kogarške, kogaršə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kogaršeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kogaršem |
| 2SG: | kogaršet |
| 3SG: | kogaršše, kogaršə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kogaršna |
| 2PL: | kogaršda |
| 3PL: | kogaršə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kogarš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kogarš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kogaršla |
| Sociative Plural: | kogaršmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kogaršem | kogarš-βlak | kogarš-βlakem, kogaršem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kogaršemə̑n | kogarš-βlakə̑n | kogarš-βlakemə̑n, kogaršem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kogaršemlan, kogaršlanem | kogarš-βlaklan | kogarš-βlakemlan, kogaršem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kogaršemə̑m | kogarš-βlakə̑m | kogarš-βlakemə̑m, kogaršem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kogaršemla, kogaršlam | kogarš-βlakla | kogarš-βlakemla, kogaršem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kogaršemge | kogarš-βlakge | kogarš-βlakemge, kogaršem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kogarštem, kogaršə̑štem | kogarš-βlakə̑šte | kogarš-βlakə̑štem, kogaršem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kogarškem, kogaršə̑škem | kogarš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kogarš-βlakə̑škem, kogaršem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kogaršešem | kogarš-βlakeš | kogarš-βlakešem, kogaršem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||